Enzyme Immobilization on Nanomaterials for Cutting-Edge Environmental Remediation Solutions: A Special Emphasis on Dyes and Pesticides

Randhawa JS and Meehnian H

DOI: Coming soon

The prevalence of micropollutants is growing, necessitating the development of ecologically acceptable bioremediation techniques. Researchers are investigating the use of microbial enzymes as biocatalysts for novel environmental cleaning solutions, driven by their extraordinary diversity and powerful catalytic activity. Microbial enzymes are effective bioremediation agents because they are substrate-specific, biodegradable and can degrade a wide spectrum of contaminants. However, the stability and reusability of enzymes often restrict their practical utility. To address this issue, enzyme immobilization approaches have emerged as revolutionary tools. These methods immobilize enzymes on inert or active supports, increasing their stability and reusability. These developments result in more economical bioremediation procedures and more effective pollutant breakdown. This review examines immobilization techniques and their effectiveness in degradation of environmental pollutants, such as dyes and pesticides. It demonstrates the groundbreaking potential of microbially immobilized enzyme biocatalysts in reducing micropollutant pollution and achieving a cleaner, more sustainable future. The review also emphasizes how the unique properties of nanomaterials and the catalytic activity of enzymes can be combined to provide cutting-edge, environmentally friendly remediation solutions. It suggests that future technological developments in environmental cleanup may be facilitated by this research.